Constructed
in 1799, Hawa Mahal is the most sensational monument in the city of Jaipur.
The palace, overlooks one of Jaipur's main streets and was
originally constructed to offer women of the court an upper hand, so that
they can watch the activities taking place in the bazaar and the surrounding
streets behind stone-carved screens. For this purpose, it was designed with
over 900 niches, and the entire building is shaped like a crown adorning
Lord Krishna's head.
The site offers superb views of the city,
including the many old palaces and houses which were painted ocher-pink for
the 1853 visit of Prince Albert. This five-story, pyramid-shaped structure
is made up of small casements, each with tiny windows and arched roofs,
beautifully modeled and carved. There is a total lack of ornamentation on
the inner face of the building. The chambers are plain and more mass of
pillars and passages leading to the top storey.
Famous for it's
Beehive like structure, the entrance to the Hawa Mahal is in the rear side
of the main building, the front portion of the building having no entry at
all, unlike conventional buildings. The Hawa Mahal is made of red and pink
sand stone, beautifully outlined with white borders and motif's painted with
quick lime.
This five storey building of unusual
architecture designed by Lal Chand Usta, is a stunning example of
Rajput artistry made of red and pink sand stone, beautifully outlined with
white borders and motif's painted with quick lime. Its facade from the road
side makes Hawa Mahal look more like a delicate screen than a palace. This
five-story, pyramid-shaped structure has tier after tier of 953 small
casements, each with tiny lattice worked (Jali) pink windows, small
balconies and arched roofs with hanging cornices, exquisitely modeled and
carved.
| » Other
Attractions Near Hawa Mahal |
Jantar Mantar : This is one of the five
observatories built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1716 AD to study the
movements of sun, moon, planets & stars.
Govind
Devji Temple : To the north of Chandra Mahal in the midst of the
sprawling Jai Niwas Garden is the spireless temple of Lord Krishna. The idol
wsa brought from Vrindavan and installed here by Sawai Jai Singh II as the
tutelary deity. Today, the temple attracts devotees, from all over the
country.
A delightful system of fountains is placed in the
middle of the paved path between the Chandra Mahal and the Badal Mahal. The
palace has extensive and sprawling gardens.
Amer
Fort : At a short distance of 11 kms . from Jaipur, the Amer Fort
complex stands amidst wooded hills overlooking the Delhi-Jaipur highway,
with its forbidding ramparts reflected in the still waters of the Maota Lake
below. One of the finest examples of Rajput architecture, it was the ancient
capital of the Kachhawah rulers.
The original palace was built
by Raja Man Singh and additions were made later by Sawai Jai Singh. Within
the palace are the Diwan-e-Aam or the "Hall of Public Audience",
the Diwan-e-Khas or the "Hall of Private Audience" and the Sukh
Niws where a cool breeze blows across channels of water for the purpose of
air-conditioning.
Ram Niwas Garden Central Museum
(or Albert Hall Museum) : Situated in the spacious and beautiful
Ram Niwas Garden, the museum has a rare collection of art facts and craft
items such as metalwork, ivory carvings, cane wood articles and exquisite
pieces of jewellery, textile, pottery and paintings. It is particularly rich
in specimen of embossed, hammered and chiselled brass wares.
The
building was designed by Colonel Sir Swinton Jacob in the modern
Indo-Saracenic style and was built in 1886 A.D. when King Edward VII visited
as the Prince of Wales.
| » Places to
Stay in Jaipur |

There are several budget hotels and paying guest accommodations available in
Jaipur. Heritage Hotel in Jaipur includes the Ramgarh Lodge, Royal Castle
Kanota, Raj Mahal Palace, which pamper tourists with royal treatment. For
budget vacationers, there are also Five star hotels that includes names such
as Man Singh Towers, Hotel Jaipur Palace, The Ethnic Village Resort. Many
Jaipur hotels are a part of leading hotels chains like the Taj Hotels and
Resorts, Oberoi group of hotels, Welcome group of hotels, and the Mansingh
group of hotels.
| » Best Time to
visit Jaipur |
Summer ranges from 25°C to a maximum of 45°C, while winter
lies between 22°C to a low of 8°C. The rainy seasons are very
humid starting from July to mid September. The best time to visit Jaipur is
between October to March.
Air : Indian Airlines connect Jaipur with Delhi,
Jodhpur, Udaipur, Aurangabad, Bombay, Varanasi, Calcutta, Ahmedabad.
Rail : Jaipur is connected by rail with Delhi,
Agra, Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Abu Road (Mount Abu), Udaipur, Bombay and Sawai
Madhopur.
Road : Good motorable roads connect
Jaipur with Delhi 258 km, Agra 236 km, Bikaner 321 km, Udaipur 405 km, Ajmer
131 km, Jodhpur 316 km, Bharatpur 176 km, Jaisalmer 638 km and Bombay 1202
km
Like most other north Indian cities, Jaipur too has extreme
climate. The summers can be very hot with mercury crossing 45 degree,
whereas winters are chilled and the temperature can fall below 5 degrees.